Pdf building contributes almost 40% of co2 emissions and is a major. Find materials for this course in the pages linked along the left. A case study of cob earth based building technique in. A study of some alternative building materials and technologies was conducted in the city of bangalore, india, to examine if the materials and technologies proposed are really economic in the short and long term, and to establish any primary reasons for non adoption in mass housing.
Resource efficiency embodied energy sustainable practice these notes are a test. Pdf a comparative analysis of building materials for sustainable. The purpose of the paper is to appraise alternative building materials and technologies for wall and roof construction. Building materials and technologies, and building practices have evolved through ages. Bricks are the most commonly used construction material.
This building materials construction planning pdf notes free download starts with the topics covering properties of building stones relation to their structural requirements. Also explore the seminar topics paper on alternate building materials with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year civil engineering ce or ieee civil construction btech, be, mtech students for the year 2017 2018. Ferrock is a new material being researched that uses recycled materials including steel dust from the steel industry to create a concretelike building material that is even stronger than concrete. To introduce students to various materials commonly used in civil engineering construction and their properties. Vtu alternative building materials and technologies question. Earth based constructions techniques commonly used in the past, like adobe and wattleanddaub, have increasingly been replaced by buildings using more processed materials. Some of the guiding principles in developing the sustainable alternative building technologies can be summarized as follows. This is because environmental issues have become the topic of many debates, especially in government where laws are being made that aim to protect the environment.
Alternative building materials and technologies alternative. Notes 2 resource guide on energy codes for commercial building for architects 1. While selecting the right materials is a large part of green building, choosing the best materials may not be obvious and will depend on the needs of the building owner. These sheets can be used for roofing, walling, door and window shutters and other components in building construction. Three phases of building materials these three lifecycle phases relate to the flow of materials through the life of the building see figure 1. Alternative building technologies onboard mongezi mnyani joins the team contents features 04 meet the new ceo, mongezi mnyani 08 alternate building technologies 10 nhbrc in the global game 12 south africas institute for timber construction 16 new memorandum. The ingredients used in preparing concrete are not sustainable. Unit i stones bricks concrete blocks 9 stone as building material criteria for selection tests on stones. These teaching materials are organized in different files as follows. Building materials construction planning notes pdf bmcp. Concrete is a material that quite literally holds our cities together. Alternative building technologies such as stabilised mud blocks table 1.
Alternative building materials module 3 alternative building technologies. For materials like clay which soakreadily it is zero, whereas for materials like glass and. These are termite resistant and fire retardant also. New materials have been introduced due to the advances in the technology and progress in industry. The information presented includes characteristics of the. Bmtpc is an organisation which has been rendering its service to the nation in this direction by promoting alternate building materials and construction technologies since 1990. Present status, solar cells, cell technologies, characteristics of pv systems, equivalent circuit, array design, building integrated pv system, its components, sizing and economics. Freely browse and use ocw materials at your own pace.
The ingredients are responsible for causing global warming. Sheets are bonded with phenol formaldehyde resin to which antitermite chemical is added at the time of mat impregnation. Utilization of industrial and mine wastes for the production of building materials. Alternate building materials seminar report, ppt, pdf for. Alternate building materials seminar report, ppt, pdf. This type of construction is adopted to protect important documents, wealth, currency notes. New materials and systems stainless steels panelized systems part iv. Download vtu alternative building materials and technologies of 6th semester civil engineering with subject code 06cv662 2006 scheme question papers.
Pdf the use of alternative building materials in developing. Vtu civil 6th sem notes download cbcs scheme vtu info. Selected papers from the workshop low cost building materials in tanzaniadecember 2006 6. In recent times, more and more people are becoming aware of environmental issues.
Ce 6401 construction materials sce dept of civil ce6401 construction materials l t p c 3 0 0 3 objectives. A study of alternative building materials and technologies for. In order to get a good quality brick, the brick earth should contain the following constituents. Alternative building materials and their uses udemy blog. The purpose of the paper is to appraise alternative building materials and technologies for wall and roof. Nonconventional energy ashok v desai wiley eastern. Some green homes are also very energy efficient as well as green to build, so ecoconscious consumers can make good choices for their lifestyles by looking into some of these. In thrid edition of the book extensive revisions have been made. All these items are products of materials science and technology mst. Materials science is the study of solid matter, inorganic and organic. This book claims to be a complete guide to alternative home building materials and construction methods. Green building is the watch word of the industry these days, and many alternative building materials are ecofriendly or made of natural and renewable materials. Alternate building materials used in construction works.
Bricks are prepared by moulding clay in rectangular blocks of uniform size and then drying and burning these blocks. Alternative roofing systems module 4 equipment for production of alternative materials module 5 alternative building materials notes download. Apr 20, 2020 a look at the use of non traditional and unconventional building materials that are more ecologically and environmentally friendly see more ideas about building materials, building and natural building. Introduction there is an urban housing crisis in most third world. The ideas of being both green and sustainable in response to global warming and climate change shifted more of a focus onto the materials and methods used to build our cityscape and homes. Anita gordon bangalore becomes important brick vaulted buildings building alternatives building construction building consumed building materials production buildings in india burnt brick calculate the energy carbondioxide categories of energy cement based materials civil engineering climate coal cold winter connaughton consume more energy. Keywords earth, alternative building material, low cost housing, sustainable development. Alternative building materials and technologies alternative building technologies, moladi techniques affordable housing concrete innovative plastic formwork lowincome home cast alternative building. It is the practice of increasing efficiency with which buildings use resources energy, water and materialswhile reducing building impacts on human health and the environment. Explore alternate building materials with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. Minimize transportation and maximize the use of local materials and resources. Here you can find out about the context in which these materials have been created. There is a lesson plan for each unit with the learning outcomes, the assessment criteria and the 4cs. Energy required for the use and maintenance of a building during its useful life operational energy, which is dominated by heating, cooling and lighting, and is affected by the thermal properties of materials.
Oct 30, 2009 this book claims to be a complete guide to alternative home building materials and construction methods. These alternate building materials can be used when it meets the respective specifications in the code of practice. Over the years, we have realized that the technology exists but it does not reach to the common people. Alternative building materials for green construction asia. Cob is an earth based building technique that may be an alternative for the construction of new homes in developing countries. The modular construction is an offsite construction system that shorten construction period, ecofriendly building technology and mobility etc, which can be used in various field. The complete guide to alternative home building materials. The use of alternative building materials in developing countries.
Available technologies for local building materials. Characteristics of a lternative building materials radhakrishna 1, praveen kumar k 2, venugopal k 3 and vinod sasalatti 4 abstract cement concrete is the most consumed materials on the earth next only to water. Alternative building materials and technologies elective. Commercial exploitation of traditional building materials by various industries has aggravated the situation. Briefly defined, materials science is the study of stuff.
Pdf embodied energy of common and alternative building. Concern for environment, environmentfriendly technologies. The bricks are laid along and across the stock in alternate layers. A study of alternative building materials and technologies. Alternative natural materials, specifically their applications, have only recently made their way into more common use. To find out more about each, search the internet or contact the national association of homebuilders nahb at 8003685242 or visit. Here some new materials and technology is discussed as well and a list many alternate materials for foundation, roof and walls are presented with details of each. Among these innovative green building materials, some of them stand out due to their durability, cost effectiveness and local availability. Alternative roofing systems module 4 equipment for production of alternative materials module 5. The demand for building materials has been continuously rising with the increasing need for housing both in rural and urban areas. A study of alternative building materials and technologies for housing in bangalore, india. Decentralized production and maximum use of local skills. Apr 20, 2020 a look at the use of non traditional and unconventional building materials that are more ecologically and environmentally friendly see more ideas. As a second step to the assessment, the possible integration of alternative building components based on recycled waste and local raw materials in.
The ratio ofcompressive strength of material saturated with water to that in dry state is known as coefficientof softening and describes the water resistance of materials. Building technology 1 school of architecture and planning. Energy required for the production of a building and its components embodied energy, which includes such activities as material extraction, production and transportation, and building construction itself. Housing and building conditions reflect the living. To this end, a study was undertaken of various options for housing in the city of bangalore, india. The resources used to manufacture construction materials affect the environment by depleting natural resources, using energy, and releasing pollutants to the land, water. Todays housing market includes an array of alternative building materials and methods. Bamboo as building material bamboo building ipirti. From homes and apartment buildings to bridges, viaducts, and sidewalks, this ubiquitous.
For people being completely new to the subject it is a great introduction, but it fails to give more information than any free website already gives. Alternate building materials seminar report, ppt, pdf for civil. Jan 10, 2020 download vtu alternative building materials and technologies of 6th semester civil engineering with subject code 06cv662 2006 scheme question papers. Vtu civil notes 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th semester. Bamboo has been intensively utilized as a building material since ancient times.
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